It wasn’t until the 4 th Century BC that the Greeks turned mosaics into a structured form of art and for the first time in history, mosaics were produced using precise geometric patterns.
Mosaic designs have existed all over the world in various ancient civilizations, starting off as unstructured decorations or as pebble pavement. It’s no secret that the application of mosaics started out as floors and pavement, but given the great age of this form of art, one can only wonder how mosaic designs have evolved over thousands of years. Mosaic art discoveries can be dated back to ancient Mesopotamia - more than 5,000 years ago – starting out merely as combination of small pieces of stone or rounded pebbles that had been pieced together. Most other types can fall neatly into any one of these five main types of mosaic art. There are really only five basic types of mosaic art: Classical, Organic, Industrial, Artisanal, and Prefabricated Custom Inserts. Mosaics are one of the oldest and most beautiful forms of art in the history of mankind. However, Most mosaics, while embracing all styles of art, are categorized in more finite terms.